Beef gratin is a hearty, comforting dish that combines layers of tender beef, thinly sliced potatoes, and rich, melted cheese baked to golden perfection. Originating from French cuisine, gratin refers to a cooking method where ingredients are layered in a dish, covered with cheese or breadcrumbs, and baked until a crispy, browned crust forms.
This dish is perfect for family dinners, meal prep, or special occasions, offering a balance of creamy texture and a crisp, cheesy top layer. The combination of seasoned ground beef, cheddar cheese, and soft potatoes makes it an irresistible choice for those who love warm, baked comfort food.
In this recipe, we’ll walk through a step-by-step process to create the perfect beef gratin, ensuring each layer is flavorful, well-balanced, and easy to prepare. Whether you’re looking for a satisfying meal for a cozy night in or an impressive casserole to share, this recipe will deliver.
Table of Contents
Key Benefits
Beef gratin is more than just a delicious baked dish—it offers several benefits that make it a great addition to your meal rotation. Here’s why you’ll love this recipe:
1. Hearty and Satisfying
This dish combines protein-rich beef with creamy potatoes and cheese, making it a filling and comforting meal. It’s perfect for cold evenings or when you need a satisfying dinner that keeps you full for hours.
2. Easy to Make
With simple ingredients and straightforward steps, beef gratin is a stress-free dish that doesn’t require advanced cooking skills. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cook, this recipe is easy to follow.
3. Great for Meal Prep
Beef gratin can be made in advance and stored in the refrigerator for a few days. It also freezes well, making it a convenient option for busy weeknights or make-ahead meals.
4. Family-Friendly Recipe
This dish is a crowd-pleaser, perfect for both kids and adults. The cheesy, golden crust and tender layers of beef and potatoes make it an irresistible favorite at the dinner table.
5. Versatile and Customizable
You can easily adjust the seasonings, cheese varieties, and protein choices to fit your preferences. Try using ground turkey, chicken, or lamb instead of beef, or experiment with different cheeses for a unique flavor.
6. Budget-Friendly
Made with affordable pantry staples, beef gratin is an economical meal that provides restaurant-quality flavors without breaking the bank.
Ingredients
This beef gratin recipe blends savory ground beef, tender potatoes, and a velvety cheese sauce for the ultimate comfort dish. Each ingredient plays a key role in delivering rich, deep flavors and a perfectly baked, golden-brown crust.

For the Beef Layer:
- 1 lb ground beef – Choose 80/20 for richness or leaner beef for a lighter option
- 1 small white onion, finely diced – Adds a subtle sweetness and depth
- 2 cloves garlic, minced – Enhances the beef’s natural flavors
- 1 teaspoon salt – Adjust to taste
- ½ teaspoon black pepper – Balances the flavors
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika – Adds a mild smoky note
- ½ teaspoon dried thyme – Infuses a warm, earthy aroma
- ¾ cup beef broth – Keeps the beef mixture juicy and flavorful
For the Potato Layer:
- 3 large russet potatoes, thinly sliced – Starchy potatoes create the best texture
- 1 teaspoon salt – Enhances natural potato flavor
- ½ teaspoon black pepper – Adds a slight kick
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder – Boosts depth of flavor
- ½ teaspoon onion powder
For the Cheese Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter – Creates a rich base
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour – Thickens the sauce to perfection
- 1 ½ cups whole milk – Results in a creamy consistency
- ¾ cup sharp cheddar cheese, shredded – Provides bold, tangy notes
- ½ cup mozzarella cheese, shredded – Melts into a gooey, stretchy layer
- ½ teaspoon Dijon mustard – Elevates the cheese sauce with a hint of tang
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg (optional) – Adds warmth and depth
For the Topping:
- ½ cup aged cheddar cheese, shredded – Gives a crispy, golden finish
- ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese – Adds a salty, nutty bite
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped – Optional, for a fresh pop of color
Instructions

Step 1: Prepare the Savory Beef Filling
- Sauté the beef – Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook for 5–7 minutes, breaking it apart with a spatula, until browned.
- Build the flavor, stir in the diced onion and minced garlic, cooking for 2–3 minutes until the onion softens.
- Enhance the taste – Sprinkle in smoked paprika, dried thyme, salt, and black pepper. Stir well to coat the beef in the seasonings.
- Deglaze with broth – Pour in ¾ cup beef broth, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan for extra depth of flavor. Let it simmer for 3–4 minutes, then remove from heat and set aside.
Step 2: Create the Velvety Cheese Sauce
- Start with a roux – In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and whisk continuously for 1–2 minutes until it forms a smooth paste.
- Slowly add liquid – Gradually pour in 1 ½ cups whole milk, whisking constantly to keep the mixture lump-free. Let it thicken slightly.
- Melt the cheese – Add the sharp cheddar and mozzarella cheese, stirring until completely melted and silky smooth.
- Season to perfection – Mix in Dijon mustard, a pinch of nutmeg (for subtle warmth), salt, and pepper. Remove from heat.
Step 3: Assemble the Layers for Ultimate Flavor
- Preheat the oven – Set to 375°F (190°C), and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with butter.
- Layer the ingredients:
- Base layer: Arrange half of the thinly sliced potatoes in an even layer at the bottom of the dish. Lightly season with garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
- Hearty filling: Spread half of the beef mixture evenly over the potatoes.
- Creamy richness: Drizzle with half of the cheese sauce.
- Repeat the process with the remaining potatoes, beef, and cheese sauce.
- The finishing touch – Sprinkle a mix of shredded sharp cheddar and freshly grated Parmesan on top for a crispy, cheesy crust.
Step 4: Bake Until Golden and Bubbly
- Cover for even cooking – Wrap the baking dish with foil to trap steam and soften the potatoes.
- Bake for 45 minutes until the potatoes are fork-tender.
- Remove the foil and bake uncovered for another 15–20 minutes, allowing the top to turn golden brown and crispy.
- Let it rest – Remove from the oven and let the gratin sit for 10 minutes to allow the layers to set before slicing.
Pro Tips and Variations
To take your beef gratin to the next level and ensure every bite is perfect, here are some expert tips and creative variations to consider:
Pro Tips for Success
- Slice Potatoes Evenly: To ensure the potatoes cook uniformly, aim to slice them to about 1/8-inch thick. This allows them to cook evenly without becoming too soft or undercooked. A mandoline slicer works wonders for precision.
- Brown the Beef Well: Make sure to brown the beef thoroughly at the start to deepen its flavor. The caramelized bits on the pan will add extra richness to your gratin when mixed with the broth.
- Let the Gratin Rest: After baking, let the gratin sit for 10 minutes before slicing. This allows the layers to set, ensuring the gratin holds together well when you serve it.
- Season Between Layers: Don’t forget to season each layer as you assemble the gratin. This will ensure the flavors are evenly distributed and create a more harmonious taste.
Creative Variations to Try
- Swap the Ground Beef: For a twist, use ground turkey, chicken, or lamb instead of beef. Ground turkey gives a lighter version, while lamb will bring a rich, earthy flavor that pairs beautifully with the potatoes.
- Add Vegetables: For added nutrition and texture, try layering in vegetables like sautéed mushrooms, spinach, or zucchini. Thinly sliced carrots or peas also work well for a pop of color and sweetness.
- Spicy Kick: If you enjoy a bit of heat, add red pepper flakes, chili powder, or cayenne pepper to the beef mixture. This adds a subtle spicy kick that enhances the overall flavor profile.
- Cheese Variations: Experiment with different cheeses to create your perfect gratin. Try Gruyère for a nuttier flavor, Gouda for smoothness, or a mix of cheddar and blue cheese for bold, tangy richness.
- Use a Different Gratin Style: While this recipe is for a hearty beef gratin, you could also make a vegetarian gratin by substituting the beef with lentils, chickpeas, or a variety of roasted vegetables.
- Herb Enhancements: Fresh herbs can elevate your gratin. Thyme, rosemary, or oregano can be sprinkled on each layer or stirred into the beef filling for added aroma and flavor.
Serving Suggestions
Beef gratin is a rich and satisfying dish, and pairing it with the right sides can enhance its flavors and make for a balanced meal. Here are some delicious serving suggestions to complement your beef gratin:
1. Fresh Green Salad
A crisp green salad with a tangy vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast to the creamy richness of the gratin. Consider a salad made with arugula, spinach, or mixed greens, and top it with a light lemon-based dressing for a zesty touch. You can also add some cherry tomatoes, cucumber slices, and red onion for extra crunch and color.
2. Garlic Bread
For the perfect comfort-food experience, serve your beef gratin with a side of garlic bread. The crunchy, buttery bread will be excellent for scooping up the savory sauce and beef, making every bite even more indulgent. You can opt for baguette slices or soft dinner rolls, slathered with garlic butter and toasted until golden brown.
3. Roasted Vegetables
Roasted root vegetables like carrots, parsnips, and sweet potatoes provide a sweet and earthy balance to the savory gratin. The caramelization from roasting enhances the natural sweetness of the vegetables, offering a contrast to the hearty beef and creamy potatoes. You can also try roasted Brussels sprouts or green beans for a lighter, greener side dish.
4. Steamed Green Beans or Asparagus
If you’re looking for something lighter, consider serving steamed green beans or asparagus. These vegetables have a subtle bitterness that pairs beautifully with the richness of the gratin. Simply steam them until tender and toss with a little olive oil, lemon zest, and fresh parsley for added flavor.
5. A Simple Rice Dish
For a more substantial side, serve the gratin alongside a fluffy rice dish, like buttery basmati rice or herb-infused jasmine rice. The soft rice will soak up the savory juices from the gratin, creating a comforting and filling meal.
6. A Glass of Red Wine
For an extra touch of elegance, pair your beef gratin with a bold red wine, such as Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot. The rich tannins in the wine help cut through the richness of the gratin, while the deep flavors complement the beef and creamy potatoes.
7. A Dollop of Sour Cream or Yogurt
For a cool, creamy contrast to the gratin, consider adding a dollop of sour cream or Greek yogurt to each serving. This will add a slight tanginess that balances the richness of the dish and provides a creamy texture with each bite.
Conclusion
Beef gratin is a dish that perfectly combines the comforting qualities of savory beef, creamy potatoes, and a golden, cheesy crust that everyone loves. It’s the ideal meal for a cozy family dinner or a special gathering. The layers of flavor, from the tender beef to the rich sauce, come together to create a satisfying and hearty dish that is both indulgent and delicious. Whether you’re cooking for a group or preparing a meal to enjoy throughout the week, this gratin is a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.
The versatility of beef gratin also allows you to customize it to your tastes. You can experiment with different vegetables, cheeses, and seasonings to make it uniquely your own. From adding extra herbs like thyme or rosemary to incorporating mushrooms or spinach, there are endless variations to explore.
This dish is not just a meal; it’s a comforting tradition that can become a staple in your household. The steps are simple, and the result is a beautiful, hearty casserole that will bring everyone to the table.
So, the next time you’re craving something rich and satisfying, make beef gratin. It’s the perfect dish for when you want something indulgent yet easy to prepare—a true testament to the power of simple, high-quality ingredients coming together in perfect harmony.

Beef and Potato Au Gratin
Ingredients
For the Beef Layer:
- 1 lb ground beef – Choose 80/20 for richness or leaner beef for a lighter option
- 1 small white onion finely diced – Adds a subtle sweetness and depth
- 2 cloves garlic minced – Enhances the beef’s natural flavors
- 1 teaspoon salt – Adjust to taste
- ½ teaspoon black pepper – Balances the flavors
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika – Adds a mild smoky note
- ½ teaspoon dried thyme – Infuses a warm earthy aroma
- ¾ cup beef broth – Keeps the beef mixture juicy and flavorful
For the Potato Layer:
- 3 large russet potatoes thinly sliced – Starchy potatoes create the best texture
- 1 teaspoon salt – Enhances natural potato flavor
- ½ teaspoon black pepper – Adds a slight kick
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder – Boosts depth of flavor
- ½ teaspoon onion powder
For the Cheese Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter – Creates a rich base
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour – Thickens the sauce to perfection
- 1 ½ cups whole milk – Results in a creamy consistency
- ¾ cup sharp cheddar cheese shredded – Provides bold, tangy notes
- ½ cup mozzarella cheese shredded – Melts into a gooey, stretchy layer
- ½ teaspoon Dijon mustard – Elevates the cheese sauce with a hint of tang
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg optional – Adds warmth and depth
For the Topping:
- ½ cup aged cheddar cheese shredded – Gives a crispy, golden finish
- ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese – Adds a salty nutty bite
- 1 tablespoon fresh parsley chopped – Optional, for a fresh pop of color
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Savory Beef Filling
- Sauté the beef – Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook for 5–7 minutes, breaking it apart with a spatula, until browned.
- Build the flavor, stir in the diced onion and minced garlic, cooking for 2–3 minutes until the onion softens.
- Enhance the taste – Sprinkle in smoked paprika, dried thyme, salt, and black pepper. Stir well to coat the beef in the seasonings.
- Deglaze with broth – Pour in ¾ cup beef broth, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan for extra depth of flavor. Let it simmer for 3–4 minutes, then remove from heat and set aside.
Step 2: Create the Velvety Cheese Sauce
- Start with a roux – In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and whisk continuously for 1–2 minutes until it forms a smooth paste.
- Slowly add liquid – Gradually pour in 1 ½ cups whole milk, whisking constantly to keep the mixture lump-free. Let it thicken slightly.
- Melt the cheese – Add the sharp cheddar and mozzarella cheese, stirring until completely melted and silky smooth.
- Season to perfection – Mix in Dijon mustard, a pinch of nutmeg (for subtle warmth), salt, and pepper. Remove from heat.
Step 3: Assemble the Layers for Ultimate Flavor
- Preheat the oven – Set to 375°F (190°C), and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with butter.
- Layer the ingredients:
- Base layer: Arrange half of the thinly sliced potatoes in an even layer at the bottom of the dish. Lightly season with garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper.
- Hearty filling: Spread half of the beef mixture evenly over the potatoes.
- Creamy richness: Drizzle with half of the cheese sauce.
- Repeat the process with the remaining potatoes, beef, and cheese sauce.
- The finishing touch – Sprinkle a mix of shredded sharp cheddar and freshly grated Parmesan on top for a crispy, cheesy crust.
Step 4: Bake Until Golden and Bubbly
- Cover for even cooking – Wrap the baking dish with foil to trap steam and soften the potatoes.
- Bake for 45 minutes until the potatoes are fork-tender.
- Remove the foil and bake uncovered for another 15–20 minutes, allowing the top to turn golden brown and crispy.
- Let it rest – Remove from the oven and let the gratin sit for 10 minutes to allow the layers to set before slicing.
Notes
- Calories: 375 kcal
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 10g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Protein: 28g
- Carbohydrates: 22g
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugars: 4g
- Cholesterol: 60mg
- Sodium: 650mg
- Potassium: 500mg
- Calcium: 200mg
- Iron: 3mg
FAQs
What does gratin mean in cooking?
In cooking, a « gratin » refers to a dish that is topped with a browned, crispy layer, often made from cheese or breadcrumbs, and then baked or broiled to create a golden, crunchy crust. The cooking technique involves either layering ingredients in a shallow dish or covering them with a topping, which becomes crispy when baked. This method adds texture and flavor, making the dish more appealing and delicious.
How long to cook a beef casserole?
The cooking time for a beef casserole, including beef gratin, generally ranges between 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the size of the dish and the ingredients. It’s essential to cook the casserole until the beef is tender and the topping is golden and crispy. If you’re using a slow cooker, it may take longer—up to 4-6 hours on low heat, depending on the recipe and portion size.
What can I make with beef mince easily?
Beef mince (or ground beef) is incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of easy recipes, such as:
Beef tacos with soft or hard tortillas
Beef burgers for a classic meal
Beef chili, a hearty and flavorful one-pot dish
Beef stir-fry with vegetables for a quick, healthy meal
Beef meatballs, perfect for pasta or as an appetizer
These dishes are simple to prepare and can be customized with different spices and vegetables to suit your taste.
What is the cooking technique used in gratin?
The key technique used in gratin is the process of baking or broiling the dish with a topping that will crisp up as it cooks. The goal is to create a flavorful, golden-brown crust on top, usually made from cheese, breadcrumbs, or butter. The dish is typically baked in a shallow, oven-safe pan, which helps achieve that crispy layer. This technique can be applied to a variety of ingredients, from vegetables to meats like beef, and adds texture and rich flavor to the dish.